Maintaining good oral health is integral to our overall well-being, and seeking a dental professional’s help is an essential part of it. Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of dental and oral issues related to gums and supporting tissues such as bones and ligaments. A dental professional who specializes in periodontics is called a periodontist.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll discuss in detail what a periodontist is, what they do, when to see them, and everything in between.
What is a Periodontist?
A periodontist is a dental professional who specializes in treating gum and supporting tissues related to teeth. They are responsible for maintaining the natural structure and function of the teeth by preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis.
After completing four years of dental school, they undergo an additional three years of specialized training in periodontics. During this period, they get extensive training in surgical and non-surgical treatments for gum diseases, dental implants, and other procedures related to gum health.
What do Periodontists do?
Periodontists are specialized in treating a wide range of dental and oral health issues. Some of the most common functions of periodontists include:
- Diagnosis of gum diseases: Periodontists review your dental and medical history, take measurements of your gum pockets, and conduct a comprehensive exam to diagnose gum problems, including gum recession and tooth loss.
- Treatment of gum diseases: Periodontists offer both surgical and non-surgical interventions to treat gum infections, including scaling and root planing, gum tissue grafting, and periodontal plastic surgery.
- Implant placement: Periodontists can place dental implants to replace missing teeth or support fixed bridges or overdentures. They can also perform bone grafting and sinus augmentation procedures to prepare patients for dental implant placement.
- Maintenance of gum health: Periodontists provide regular dental cleanings, scaling, and polishing to prevent gum diseases and maintain oral health.
When to see a Periodontist?
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you may need to see a periodontist:
- Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
- Swollen, red, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath or unpleasant taste in the mouth
- Loose teeth
- Receding gums
- Tooth sensitivity
- Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
If you have a history of dental problems or gum disease in the past, or are at high risk of developing gum diseases, you should consult a periodontist.
Conclusion
Periodontists are specialized dental professionals who are experts in treating gum and supporting tissues related to teeth. They offer a wide range of procedures to prevent, diagnose, and treat gum diseases, ensuring the maintenance of your oral health. If you require specialized dental care to maintain healthy gums and teeth, consider consulting a periodontist.